tabulateByAsync
Generate a frequency table according to an indicator function.
Usage
var tabulateByAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/tabulate-by' );
tabulateByAsync( collection, [options,] indicator, done )
Generates a frequency table according to an indicator
function (i.e., a function which specifies how to categorize an element in the input collection
).
function indicator( value, next ) {
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
console.log( value );
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
tabulateByAsync( arr, indicator, done );
/* =>
750
1000
2500
3000
[ [ false, 2, 0.5 ], [ true, 2, 0.5 ] ]
*/
The returned frequency table is an array of arrays. Each sub-array corresponds to a unique value in the input collection
and is structured as follows:
0
: unique value1
: value count2
: frequency percentage
The function accepts the following options
:
limit
: the maximum number of pending invocations at any one time. Default:infinity
.series
: boolean indicating whether to sequentially invoke theindicator
function for eachcollection
element. Iftrue
, the function setsoptions.limit=1
. Default:false
.thisArg
: the execution context forindicator
.
By default, all elements are processed concurrently, which means that the function does not guarantee completion order. To process each collection
element sequentially, set the series
option to true
.
function indicator( value, next ) {
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
console.log( value );
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
var opts = {
'series': true
};
tabulateByAsync( arr, opts, indicator, done );
/* =>
3000
2500
1000
750
[ [ true, 2, 0.5 ], [ false, 2, 0.5 ] ]
*/
To limit the maximum number of pending function invocations, set the limit
option.
function indicator( value, next ) {
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
console.log( value );
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
var opts = {
'limit': 2
};
tabulateByAsync( arr, opts, indicator, done );
/* =>
2500
3000
1000
750
[ [ true, 2, 0.5 ], [ false, 2, 0.5 ] ]
*/
To set the execution context of the indicator
function, set the thisArg
option.
function indicator( value, next ) {
this.count += 1;
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
var context = {
'count': 0
};
var opts = {
'thisArg': context
};
tabulateByAsync( arr, opts, indicator, done );
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
// => [ [ false, 2, 0.5 ], [ true, 2, 0.5 ] ]
console.log( context.count );
// => 4
}
When invoked, the indicator
function is provided a maximum of four arguments:
- value: collection value.
- index: collection index.
- collection: the input
collection
. - next: a callback which should be called once the
indicator
function has finished processing a collectionvalue
.
The actual number of provided arguments depends on function length
. If the indicator
function accepts two arguments, the indicator
function is provided value
and next
. If the indicator
function accepts three arguments, the indicator
function is provided value
, index
, and next
. For every other indicator
function signature, the indicator
function is provided all four arguments.
function indicator( value, i, collection, next ) {
console.log( 'collection: %s. %d: %d', collection.join( ',' ), i, value );
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
console.log( value );
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
tabulateByAsync( arr, indicator, done );
/* =>
collection: 3000,2500,1000,750. 0: 3000
collection: 3000,2500,1000,750. 1: 2500
collection: 3000,2500,1000,750. 2: 1000
collection: 3000,2500,1000,750. 3: 750
750
1000
2500
3000
[ [ false, 2, 0.5 ], [ true, 2, 0.5 ] ]
*/
tabulateByAsync.factory( [options,] indicator )
Returns a function which invokes an indicator
function once for each element in a collection
and generates a frequency table.
function indicator( value, next ) {
setTimeout( onTimeout, value );
function onTimeout() {
console.log( value );
next( null, (value > 2000) );
}
}
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
var f = tabulateByAsync.factory( indicator );
var arr1 = [ 3000, 2500, 1000, 750 ];
f( arr1, done );
/* =>
750
1000
2500
3000
[ [ false, 2, 0.5 ], [ true, 2, 0.5 ] ]
*/
var arr2 = [ 300, 250, 100 ];
f( arr2, done );
/* =>
100
250
300
[ [ false, 3, 1.0 ] ]
*/
The function accepts the same options
as tabulateByAsync()
.
Notes
- A
collection
may be either anArray
,Typed Array
, or an array-likeObject
(excludingstrings
andfunctions
). - If a provided function calls the
next
callback with a truthyerror
argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls thedone
callback for subsequenterror
handling. - The function does not support dynamic
collection
resizing. - The function does not skip
undefined
elements. - If provided an empty
collection
, the function calls thedone
callback with an empty array for the tabulated results. - Neither
tabulateByAsync
nor the function returned by thefactory
method guarantee asynchronous execution. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap thedone
callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g.,nextTick
) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g.,setImmediate
,setTimeout
).
Examples
var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' );
var tabulateByAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/tabulate-by' );
var files = [
resolve( __dirname, 'package.json' ),
resolve( __dirname, 'README.md' ),
resolve( __dirname, 'beep.boop.md' )
];
function done( error, result ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( result );
}
function indicator( file, next ) {
var opts = {
'encoding': 'utf8'
};
readFile( file, opts, onFile );
function onFile( error ) {
if ( error ) {
return next( null, 'nonreadable' );
}
next( null, 'readable' );
}
}
tabulateByAsync( files, indicator, done );