Tristate Chart
Create a Unicode sparkline tristate chart.
Usage
var TristateChart = require( '@stdlib/plot/sparklines/unicode/tristate' );
TristateChart( [data,] [options] )
Returns a chart instance.
var chart = new TristateChart();
The constructor accepts the following options
:
- autoRender:
boolean
indicating whether to re-render on achange
event. - bufferSize: data buffer size. If provided, data is kept in a first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer which cannot exceed the buffer size. Default:
+infinity
. - data: chart data.
- description: chart description.
- isDefined: accessor
function
indicating whether a datum is defined. - label: data label.
Writable Properties
TristateChart.prototype.autoRender
Rendering mode. If true
, an instance renders on each 'change'
event; otherwise, rendering must be triggered manually.
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.autoRender = false;
// Get:
var mode = chart.autoRender;
// returns false
TristateChart.prototype.bufferSize
Data buffer size. If set, this specifies the maximum number of data elements which can be rendered. Once the data buffer is full, each new datum results in the oldest datum being removed.
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.bufferSize = 3;
// Get:
var size = chart.bufferSize;
// returns 3
chart.data = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3 ]
chart.push( 4 );
data = chart.data;
// returns [ 2, 3, 4 ]
Setting a data buffer size is useful when rendering data streams.
TristateChart.prototype.data
Chart data. When set, the value must be either array
-like or an ndarray and cannot exceed the bufferSize
.
var Int8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.data = new Int8Array( [ 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, 0 ] );
// Get:
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, 0 ]
Note that data is copied to an internal data buffer.
TristateChart.prototype.description
Chart description.
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.description = 'Gains and losses for the past 30 days.';
// Get:
var desc = chart.description;
// returns 'Gains and losses for the past 30 days.'
TristateChart.prototype.isDefined( d, i )
An accessor function
which defines whether a datum is defined. This accessor is used to define how missing values are encoded. When invoked, the function is provided two arguments:
- d: datum
- i: datum index
function isDefined( d ) {
return ( d !== null );
}
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.isDefined = isDefined;
// Get:
var fcn = chart.isDefined;
// returns <Function>
The default behavior is to ignore values which are NaN
.
TristateChart.prototype.label
Data label.
var chart = new TristateChart();
// Set:
chart.label = 'beep';
// Get:
var label = chart.label;
// returns 'beep'
Methods
TristateChart.prototype.push( datum )
Appends data to a chart.
var chart = new TristateChart( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3 ]
chart.push( 4 );
data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
TristateChart.prototype.render()
Renders a tristate chart sparkline.
var chart = new TristateChart( [ -1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 ] );
var str = chart.render();
// returns '▄▀──▀▄▄▀'
In a tristate chart, negative values are encoded as lower blocks, positive values are encoded as upper blocks, and values equal to zero are encoded as middle lines.
TristateChart.prototype.toString()
Serializes a tristate chart sparkline as a string
by calling the render()
method.
var chart = new TristateChart( [ -1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 ] );
var str = chart.toString();
// returns '▄▀──▀▄▄▀'
Events
'change'
Emitted whenever a property value changes.
var chart = new TristateChart();
chart.on( 'change', onChange );
function onChange() {
console.log( 'A property was updated.' );
}
'render'
Emitted whenever a sparkline is rendered.
var chart = new TristateChart();
chart.on( 'render', onRender );
function onRender( str ) {
console.log( 'Rendered sparkline: %s', str );
}
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var Int8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
var stdout = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/stdout' );
var tristateChart = require( '@stdlib/plot/sparklines/unicode/tristate' );
var chart;
var data;
var id;
var i;
function datum() {
var d = randu();
if ( d > 0.67 ) {
return 1;
}
if ( d < 0.33 ) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Generate some random data...
data = new Int8Array( 50 );
for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
data[ i ] = datum();
}
// Create a new tristate chart:
chart = tristateChart( data );
// Hide the terminal cursor:
stdout.write( '\u001b[?25l' );
// Render the chart in the terminal:
stdout.write( chart.render() );
// Configure the chart to support streaming data:
chart.bufferSize = data.length;
// Update the terminal chart with new data every second:
id = setInterval( update, 1000 );
// After some time, stop updating and close:
setTimeout( stop, 20000 );
function update() {
// Update the chart with new data:
chart.push( datum() );
// Clear the terminal line and render the chart:
stdout.write( '\r\u001b[2K' + chart.render() );
}
function stop() {
clearInterval( id );
// Restore the terminal cursor:
stdout.write( '\u001b[?25h' );
stdout.write( '\n' );
}
CLI
Usage
Usage: sparkline-tristate [options] <number> <number> ...
Options:
-h, --help Print this message.
-V, --version Print the package version.
--split sep Separator used to split stdin data. Default: /\\r?\\n/.
Notes
If the split separator is a regular expression, ensure that the
split
option is properly escaped.# Not escaped... $ echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n' | sparkline-tristate --split /\r?\n/ # Escaped... $ echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n' | sparkline-tristate --split /\\r?\\n/
Examples
$ sparkline-tristate -- -1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1 1
▄▀──▀▄▄▀
$ echo -n $'-1\n1\n0\n0\n1\n-1\n-1\n1\n' | sparkline-tristate
▄▀──▀▄▄▀