Line Chart
Create a Unicode sparkline line chart.
Usage
var LineChart = require( '@stdlib/plot/sparklines/unicode/line' );
LineChart( [data,] [options] )
Returns a chart instance.
var chart = new LineChart();
The constructor accepts the following options
:
- autoRender:
boolean
indicating whether to re-render on achange
event. - bufferSize: data buffer size. If provided, data is kept in a first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer which cannot exceed the buffer size. Default:
+infinity
. - data: chart data.
- description: chart description.
- infinities:
boolean
flag indicating whether to encode infinite values. Default:false
. - isDefined: accessor
function
indicating whether a datum is defined. - label: data label.
- yMax: maximum value of the y-axis domain. If set to
null
, the maximum value is computed from the data. - yMin: minimum value of the y-axis domain. If set to
null
, the minimum value is computed from the data.
Writable Properties
LineChart.prototype.autoRender
Rendering mode. If true
, an instance renders on each 'change'
event; otherwise, rendering must be triggered manually.
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.autoRender = false;
// Get:
var mode = chart.autoRender;
// returns false
LineChart.prototype.bufferSize
Data buffer size. If set, this specifies the maximum number of data elements which can be rendered. Once the data buffer is full, each new datum results in the oldest datum being removed.
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.bufferSize = 3;
// Get:
var size = chart.bufferSize;
// returns 3
chart.data = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3 ]
chart.push( 4 );
data = chart.data;
// returns [ 2, 3, 4 ]
Setting a data buffer size is useful when rendering data streams.
LineChart.prototype.data
Chart data. When set, the value must be either array
-like or an ndarray and cannot exceed the bufferSize
.
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.data = new Float64Array( [ 3.14, 5.0, -3.14, -1.0 ] );
// Get:
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 3.14, 5.0, -3.14, -1.0 ]
Note that data is copied to an internal data buffer.
LineChart.prototype.description
Chart description.
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.description = 'Daily stock prices for the past 30 days.';
// Get:
var desc = chart.description;
// returns 'Daily stock prices for the past 30 days.'
LineChart.prototype.infinities
Boolean
flag indicating whether to render infinite values. When set to false
, infinite values are considered missing values. When set to true
, both positive and negative infinity are encoded as ∞
.
var chart = new LineChart();
chart.infinities = true;
chart.data = [
1.0,
5.0,
NaN,
Infinity,
4.0,
-Infinity,
3.0
];
var str = chart.render();
// returns '⡈⠉ ∞⢂∞⠒'
LineChart.prototype.isDefined( d, i )
An accessor function
which defines whether a datum is defined. This accessor is used to define how missing values are encoded. When invoked, the function is provided two arguments:
- d: datum
- i: datum index
function isDefined( d ) {
return ( d !== null );
}
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.isDefined = isDefined;
// Get:
var fcn = chart.isDefined;
// returns <Function>
The default behavior is to ignore values which are NaN
.
LineChart.prototype.label
Data label.
var chart = new LineChart();
// Set:
chart.label = 'beep';
// Get:
var label = chart.label;
// returns 'beep'
LineChart.prototype.yMin
Minimum value of the y-axis domain. If this value is set to a value other than null
, the y-axis lower bound is fixed; otherwise, the minimum value is computed from the chart data.
var chart = new LineChart( [ -1.0, 5.0, -3.0, 2.0, -4.0, 4.0, 3.0 ] );
chart.yMin = 0.0;
var str = chart.render();
// returns '⡈⢁⡠⢄⡐⠒⠒'
LineChart.prototype.yMax
Maximum value of the y-axis domain. If this value is set to a value other than null
, the y-axis upper bound is fixed; otherwise, the maximum value is computed based on the chart data.
var chart = new LineChart( [ -1.0, 5.0, -3.0, 2.0, -4.0, 4.0, 3.0 ] );
chart.yMax = 10.0;
var str = chart.render();
// returns '⠔⢂⡠⢄⡐⠒⠒'
Methods
LineChart.prototype.push( datum )
Appends data to a chart.
var chart = new LineChart( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
var data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3 ]
chart.push( 4 );
data = chart.data;
// returns [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
LineChart.prototype.render()
Renders a line chart sparkline.
var chart = new LineChart( [ 1.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 3.0 ] );
var str = chart.render();
// returns '⡈⠑⠢⠔⠒⠒⠒'
LineChart.prototype.toString()
Serializes a line chart sparkline as a string
by calling the render()
method.
var chart = new LineChart( [ 1.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 3.0 ] );
var str = chart.toString();
// returns '⡈⠑⠢⠔⠒⠒⠒'
Events
'change'
Emitted whenever a property value changes.
var chart = new LineChart();
chart.on( 'change', onChange );
function onChange() {
console.log( 'A property was updated.' );
}
'render'
Emitted whenever a sparkline is rendered.
var chart = new LineChart();
chart.on( 'render', onRender );
function onRender( str ) {
console.log( 'Rendered sparkline: %s', str );
}
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var stdout = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/stdout' );
var lineChart = require( '@stdlib/plot/sparklines/unicode/line' );
var chart;
var data;
var id;
var i;
// Generate some random data...
data = new Float64Array( 50 );
for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
data[ i ] = randu() * 100.0;
}
// Create a new line chart:
chart = lineChart( data );
// Hide the terminal cursor:
stdout.write( '\u001b[?25l' );
// Render the chart in the terminal:
stdout.write( chart.render() );
// Configure the chart to support streaming data:
chart.bufferSize = data.length;
chart.yMin = 0.0;
chart.yMax = 100.0;
// Update the terminal chart with new data every second:
id = setInterval( update, 1000 );
// After some time, stop updating and close:
setTimeout( stop, 20000 );
function update() {
// Update the chart with new data:
chart.push( randu()*100.0 );
// Clear the terminal line and render the chart:
stdout.write( '\r\u001b[2K' + chart.render() );
}
function stop() {
clearInterval( id );
// Restore the terminal cursor:
stdout.write( '\u001b[?25h' );
stdout.write( '\n' );
}
CLI
Usage
Usage: sparkline-line [options] <number> <number> ...
Options:
-h, --help Print this message.
-V, --version Print the package version.
--split sep Separator used to split stdin data. Default: /\\r?\\n/.
--ymin min Minimum value of y-axis domain.
--ymax max Maximum value of y-axis domain.
--infinities Encode infinite values.
Notes
If the split separator is a regular expression, ensure that the
split
option is properly escaped.# Not escaped... $ echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n' | sparkline-line --split /\r?\n/ # Escaped... $ echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n' | sparkline-line --split /\\r?\\n/
Examples
$ sparkline-line 1 2 3 4 5 6
⡠⠤⠔⠒⠊⠉
$ echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n' | sparkline-line --ymax 3
⡐⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉