bifurcateBy
Split values into two groups according to a predicate function.
Usage
var bifurcateBy = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-by' );
bifurcateBy( collection, [options,] predicate )
Splits values into two groups according to a predicate
function, which specifies which group an element in the input collection
belongs to. If a predicate
function returns a truthy value, a collection element belongs to the first group; otherwise, a collection element belongs to the second group.
function predicate( v ) {
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
var out = bifurcateBy( arr, predicate );
// returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
A predicate
function is provided two arguments:
- value: collection element.
- index: collection index.
function predicate( v, i ) {
console.log( '%d: %s', i, v );
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
var out = bifurcateBy( arr, predicate );
// returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
The function accepts the following options
:
- returns: specifies the output format. If the option equals
'values'
, the function outputs element values. If the option equals'indices'
, the function outputs element indices. If the option equals'*'
, the function outputs both element indices and values. Default:'values'
. - thisArg: execution context.
By default, the function returns element values. To return element indices, set the returns
option to 'indices'
.
function predicate( v ) {
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
var opts = {
'returns': 'indices'
};
var out = bifurcateBy( arr, opts, predicate );
// returns [ [ 0, 1, 3 ], [ 2 ] ]
To return index-element pairs, set the returns
option to '*'
.
function predicate( v ) {
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
var opts = {
'returns': '*'
};
var out = bifurcateBy( arr, opts, predicate );
// returns [ [ [ 0, 'beep' ], [ 1, 'boop' ], [ 3, 'bar' ] ], [ [ 2, 'foo' ] ] ]
To set the predicate
execution context, provide a thisArg
.
function predicate( v ) {
this.count += 1;
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
var context = {
'count': 0
};
var opts = {
'thisArg': context
};
var arr = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar' ];
var out = bifurcateBy( arr, opts, predicate );
// returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
console.log( context.count );
// => 4
Notes
- A
collection
may be either anArray
,Typed Array
, or an array-likeObject
(excludingstrings
andfunctions
).
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var bifurcateBy = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-by' );
var vals;
var arr;
var out;
var i;
var j;
vals = [ 'beep', 'boop', 'foo', 'bar', 'woot', 'woot' ];
// Generate a random collection...
arr = new Array( 100 );
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
j = floor( randu()*vals.length );
arr[ i ] = vals[ j ];
}
function predicate( v ) {
return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
}
// Compute the groups:
out = bifurcateBy( arr, predicate );
console.log( out );