incrmgmean

Compute a moving geometric mean incrementally.

The geometric mean is defined as the nth root of a product of n numbers.

left-parenthesis product Underscript i equals 0 Overscript n minus 1 Endscripts right-parenthesis Superscript StartFraction 1 Over n EndFraction Baseline equals RootIndex n StartRoot x 0 x 1 midline-horizontal-ellipsis x Subscript n minus 1 Baseline EndRoot

Usage

var incrmgmean = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mgmean' );

incrmgmean( window )

Returns an accumulator function which incrementally computes a moving geometric mean. The window parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving geometric mean.

var accumulator = incrmgmean( 3 );

accumulator( [x] )

If provided an input value x, the accumulator function returns an updated geometric mean. If not provided an input value x, the accumulator function returns the current geometric-mean.

var accumulator = incrmgmean( 3 );

var v = accumulator();
// returns null

// Fill the window...
v = accumulator( 2.0 ); // [2.0]
// returns 2.0

v = accumulator( 1.0 ); // [2.0, 1.0]
// returns ~1.41

v = accumulator( 3.0 ); // [2.0, 1.0, 3.0]
// returns ~1.82

// Window begins sliding...
v = accumulator( 7.0 ); // [1.0, 3.0, 7.0]
// returns ~2.76

v = accumulator( 5.0 ); // [3.0, 7.0, 5.0]
// returns ~4.72

v = accumulator();
// returns ~4.72

Notes

  • Input values are not type checked. If provided NaN or a value which, when used in computations, results in NaN, the accumulated value is NaN for at least W-1 future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly before passing the value to the accumulator function.
  • As W values are needed to fill the window buffer, the first W-1 returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.

Examples

var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrmgmean = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mgmean' );

var accumulator;
var v;
var i;

// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmgmean( 5 );

// For each simulated datum, update the moving geometric mean...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    v = randu() * 100.0;
    accumulator( v );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
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