iterFlatTopPulse
Create an iterator which generates a flat top pulse waveform.
A flat top pulse waveform is represented by the following equation
when (t-φ)%T < τ
and where T
is the pulse period, τ
is the pulse duration, A
is the amplitude, and φ
is the phase offset. The waveform is 0
otherwise.
The coefficients are
a_0
: 0.21557895a_1
: 0.41663158a_2
: 0.277263158a_3
: 0.083578947a_4
: 0.006947368
Usage
var iterFlatTopPulse = require( '@stdlib/simulate/iter/flat-top-pulse' );
iterFlatTopPulse( [options] )
Returns an iterator which generates a flat top pulse waveform.
var it = iterFlatTopPulse();
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
// ...
The returned iterator protocol-compliant object has the following properties:
- next: function which returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a
value
property and adone
property having aboolean
value indicating whether the iterator is finished. - return: function which closes an iterator and returns a single (optional) argument in an iterator protocol-compliant object.
The function supports the following options
:
- period: pulse period (i.e., the number of iterations before a waveform repeats). Default:
100
. - duration: pulse duration. Must be greater than
2
. Default:options.period
. - amplitude: amplitude. Default:
1.0
. - offset: phase offset (in units of iterations; zero-based). A negative offset translates a waveform to the left. A positive offset translates a waveform to the right. Default:
0
. - iter: number of iterations. Default:
1e308
.
By default, the function returns an iterator which generates a waveform that repeats every 100
iterations. To specify an alternative period, set the period
option.
var opts = {
'period': 10
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
// ...
By default, the function returns an iterator which generates a waveform that has a duty cycle of 100%
(i.e., the waveform duration equals the waveform period). To specify an alternative duty cycle, set the duration
option. For example, to generate a waveform having a period of 10
iterations and a 50%
duty cycle,
var opts = {
'period': 10,
'duration': 5 // 5/10 = 0.50 => 50%
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
// ...
To adjust at what point the iterator begins in the waveform cycle, set the phase offset
option. For example, to translate the waveform to the left,
var opts = {
'period': 10,
'duration': 5,
'offset': -7
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
// ...
To translate the waveform to the right,
var opts = {
'period': 10,
'duration': 5,
'offset': 2
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
// ...
By default, the function returns an infinite iterator (i.e., an iterator which never ends). To limit the number of iterations, set the iter
option.
var opts = {
'iter': 2
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
v = it.next().value;
// returns <number>
var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
Notes
- If an environment supports
Symbol.iterator
, the returned iterator is iterable.
Examples
var iterFlatTopPulse = require( '@stdlib/simulate/iter/flat-top-pulse' );
// Create an iterator:
var opts = {
'period': 50,
'duration': 25,
'amplitude': 10.0,
'offset': -25,
'iter': 100
};
var it = iterFlatTopPulse( opts );
// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
v = it.next();
if ( v.done ) {
break;
}
console.log( v.value );
}