erfc

Complementary error function.

The complementary error function is defined as

The complementary error function can also be expressed using Craig's formula

Usage

var erfc = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/erfc' );

erfc( x )

Evaluates the complementary error function.

var y = erfc( 2.0 );
// returns ~0.0047

y = erfc( -1.0 );
// returns ~1.8427

y = erfc( Infinity );
// returns 0.0

y = erfc( -Infinity );
// returns 2.0

If provided NaN, the function returns NaN.

var y = erfc( NaN );
// returns NaN

Examples

var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array/base/linspace' );
var erfc = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/erfc' );

var x = linspace( -10.0, 10.0, 100 );

var i;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
    console.log( 'x: %d, erfc(x): %d', x[ i ], erfc( x[ i ] ) );
}

C APIs

Usage

#include "stdlib/math/base/special/erfc.h"

stdlib_base_erfc( x )

Evaluates the complementary error function.

double out = stdlib_base_erfc( 2.0 );
// returns ~0.0047

out = stdlib_base_erfc( -1.0 );
// returns ~1.8427

The function accepts the following arguments:

  • x: [in] double input value.
double stdlib_base_erfc( const double x );

Examples

#include "stdlib/math/base/special/erfc.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
    const double x[] = { -10.0, -7.78, -5.56, -3.33, -1.11, 1.11, 3.33, 5.56, 7.78, 10.0 };
    
    double v;
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
        v = stdlib_base_erfc( x[ i ] );
        printf( "x: %lf, erfc(x): %lf\n", x[ i ], v );
    }
}
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